Android Developer Challenge launch

It was a somewhat bumpy start but it all fell into place. The official launch of the Sub-Saharan Africa Android Developer Challenge took place over the weekend at Kamuzu College of Nursing. Up for grabs are Android phones and $25,000. The closing date to submit mobile applications is tight but the developers in the room seemed ready for the challenge. Time to get hacking!

More photo's here

GTUG Lilongwe Inspirational Movie Night

Google Technology User Group Lilongwe held their second event of the year, an Inspirational Movie Night. The evening started with a documentary on the History of Search which covered the birth of Yahoo! and Excite and how Google came in later as the game changer. The role venture capitalists and angel investors played in all these startups was also looked into at depth. The second documentary was about Mark Zuckerberg, the founder of Facebook, with an in depth look into his company and it’s controversial origins. There was also a screening of a more technical nature, Android UI Design Patterns, that looked into the development tools of software for mobile devices. At the very end there was a short five minute TED talk by William Kamkwamba, the Malawian who developed a wind mill from rudimentary bicycle parts in Kasungu.

There were lively debates during the snack breaks from why startups sell in their early stages to the lack of investors in our local setup. The suggestions that came out were interesting but the underlying emphasis was that in Malawi we should strive to grow even though the environment has been know to be harsh on businesses with little working capital.

Blantyre GTUGers, we hope you see what you are missing out on! Joshua Ngalande, inventor of the automatic nsima cooker, was present with us and asked when the Blantyre community would get together to start planning local events there. The ball is in your court.

The event was kindly sponsored by Datacom, a locally owned data carrier and management firm.

“Did you just say yaaaah?”

Back in the very early 90’s I happened to spend a school year at Phwezi Secondary School in Rumphi. It is not really a place I miss, come to think of it. Water was a constant problem that forced us to wake up very early each morning if we wanted even a cup of water to brush our teeth with. Most weekends we just used to bath in the nearby river, that’s until a student drowned then we were banned! The boarding facilities and food was not up to scratch either considering I had just come from Blantyre Secondary School, a government school with better structures and a better diet. Then there were the few thieving students who would nick your slippers each time you climbed up your bunk bed. Neither did I like some of my class mates who kept referring to me and two other new guys as government spies. At the time Phwezi was owned and run by Chipimpha Mughogho, Dennis Simphawaka Nkwazi and other Aford pressure group members. As such current students were always suspicious that new students could be government plants trying to feed the MCP with information on the owners. As you can see plenty of reasons to kind of dislike my school.

One thing I did however like was my English class. The teacher, Mr Shumba, was an excellent teacher. He was very good with literature and better still with grammar. But if you happened to respond to any of his questions with a ‘yeah’ you were in deep trouble. “Did you just say yaaaah? Come here!” he would shout. The punishment meted out was normally a huge smack. After witnessing this rather cruel punishment a couple of times he took the time to explain his action one day. He emphasized the importance of using the word ‘yes’ and not ‘yeah’. As time went by, responding with a ‘yes’ became the norm especially in his presence.

This afternoon I was talking a customer service agent at Airtel to enquire why my internet has been down for two days. He responded with ‘yeah’ a bit too many times in our short conversation. Each time he used the word I visualised Mr Shuba rattling someone’s left cheek with full sound effects. He for sure didn’t pass through Mr Shumba’s class!

Google Technology User Group Lilongwe meetup: Google Mobile Tools

This weekend the Google Technology User Group (GTUG) Lilongwe held a meetup to discuss Google Mobile Tools. The meeting took place at Baobab Health offices and attracted some 20 techies although sadly only three of them were ladies. The number of ladies who attend IT related functions has always been poor and it probably points to the fact that very few ladies are actually working in the IT field. We were however happy to have in our midst a media studies student who also runs a magazine called Afrocentric. Another participant was a non-IT student but is currently researching on Google. I didn’t manage to find out what exactly he is researching but assume he is doing a lot of Googling!

Mobile in Malawi
The meetup started with an overview of the mobile market in Malawi. There is a general lack of information on mobile users except the number of customers the main providers claim to have. I have tried to get information on mobile internet usage from both TNM and Airtel and hit a wall at both. Soyapi Mumba, software development manager of Baobab Health then introduced the subject of developing downloadable apps or simply developing HTML 5 websites that provide better functionality over current pre-HTML 5 websites. Charlie Maere, IT director of Kamuzu College of Nursing, said developing apps in J2ME could still be a solution as most mobile devices can run such apps. Tiwonge Msulira-Banda of UbunthuNet Alliance then brought up the issue of local content and what Malawians are doing to create mobile sites that provide information on what’s happening in the country. Soyapi explained that he has a Firefox plug-in as well as a mobile site, Owinna, that provides football results for a number of football leagues. Vinjeru Vinkhumbo, a web developer at Xtra Media, explained that he is building a website to provide information on whats happening. We all encouraged him to port it to a mobile site soon. I also explained that Project4 has a web directory that is being ported to a mobile version but will provide information beyond a directory. The issue that came out of this discussion was how to make money off these initiatives. Vinjeru explained that he will most likely make his money off advertising. Charlie explained that the likes of Facebook, Google and Yahoo! started by providing services for free and maybe we should work on such type of model. Kondwani Hara, an independent IT Consultant, suggested the use of Airtel Money (formerly Zain ZAP) while others suggested using an SMS based model. Charlie and Tiwonge then went on to explain that Airtel mobile services really have some innovative services but that they didn’t know about until a foreign national used it to confirm his airline booking!

Tablets
I introduced a ‘filler’ on Android tablets. At the recent Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas in January we saw the launch of a multitude of Android powered tablets, most low cost. Are we likely to see some of these devices finding their way to Africa and Malawi? Are tablets really going to be a big hit in Malawi or will netbooks be the ‘smallest’ devices we will ever see? Some thought tablets will eventually infiltrate the market although the iPad won’t be a big hit like it is elsewhere because it is relatively expensive and the platform is closed as compared to the Android one’s. It was also noted that Blackberry’s Playbook will allow Android applications to be installed on their devices, an indication of sorts to the influence of the Android.

Background to Mobile apps
Yamiko Msosa gave a history on how mobile apps started. He took us through early day chatting apps to present day more complex apps. The rise of innovative banking mobile services were discussed with one techie giving some interesting features of First Merchant Bank’s mobile service.

Android apps
Soyapi gave a brief overview of Google’s Android platform. He explained that in comparison to Apple’s platform, Android is open and based on Linux. once users of Android mobile devices log into their Google accounts they have access to their Google applications like Gtalk, Calendar, etc. Soyapi gave an overview of apps on his Nexus One like the Accelerometer, 1D and 2D bar code scanning, Astrometer, Latitude & Foursquare, Foodspotting and Bump. He explained that we are really limited by our imagination on the apps we want to build. I gave an example of ww.theinternetwishlist.com where people give ideas of what they want the internet and apps of the future do for them. Yamiko Msosa detailed an innovative web app used by a car rental firm in Europe that uses location based services to allocate vehicles closest to their customers, allowing them access to the cars and other interesting services.

Apps Security Models
Kondwani Hara told the grouping that Android’s open platform exposes it to risks where developers add malicious code to their apps that can be pushed to your mobile handset. He explained that certificate authority’s help to flush out such apps and suggested that Malawi should have it’s own. Some techies objected to the suggestion owning to the low number of apps currently being developed locally.

Google ODK
After some pizza and soft drinks (no coffee!) Yamiko gave a lecture on how the Android platform, SDK and ODK works. He them took us through a demonstration on how to install it and write simple ‘Hello World’ code.

And there ended our day. The Lilongwe GTUG next meets next month for a movie night. Details of location and time will be available from the GTUG Facebook page soon.